Under the 2026 UK/EU Treaty in relation to Gibraltar, can EU or EEA nationals stay in Gibraltar for short periods, and can they work there?
Short answer
Yes, for short stays. EU citizens, and other visa-exempt nationals including those of EEA states, may enter and stay in Gibraltar without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. A short stay does not by itself give a right to work or live in Gibraltar; longer stays require a residence permit under Gibraltar's Residency Regulations 2026.
Detailed answer
Since the treaty's provisional application on 15 July 2026, Gibraltar applies Schengen-aligned short-stay rules. EU citizens, qualifying third-country family members, and third-country nationals legally resident in Schengen states can enter and remain in Gibraltar visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The 90-day rule is a visitor allowance. It is not a residence permit and does not automatically authorise paid work. Anyone wishing to live in Gibraltar must hold a residence permit under the Residency Regulations 2026, which came into operation on 14 July 2026. The Regulations set out categories including employees, self-employed individuals and students, each with its own requirements. The Government has explained that applicants must show a genuine connection to Gibraltar through employment or business activity, suitable accommodation, and tax and social insurance contributions. Under the treaty, Gibraltar notifies Spain before issuing a residence permit, and Spain may object on limited grounds. Applications are made through the Government's Residency Portal at residency.gov.gi, which sets out current eligibility criteria, fees and documentation.