Are there venomous snakes in Gibraltar?

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Gibraltar has several snake species, and the Montpellier snake is venomous, but it is shy and bites are very rare. Most snakes on the Rock, such as the common horseshoe whip snake, are harmless to people, and no vipers are among the species recorded.
The Rock is home to about a dozen reptile species, more than the whole of the UK, including several snakes. Species recorded include the horseshoe whip snake, the Montpellier snake, the ladder snake, the southern smooth snake, the false smooth snake and the viperine snake.
The horseshoe whip snake, with its orange underside and horseshoe-shaped head marking, is the one you are most likely to see. The Montpellier snake is the largest and is venomous, but its fangs are at the back of the mouth, it avoids people, and it will normally flee if disturbed. The false smooth snake also has mild venom but is small and secretive. Despite its name, the viperine snake is not a viper and is harmless. Vipers are not among the species recorded on the Rock.
Snakes are most active on warm days in spring and summer, mainly in the scrub of the Gibraltar Nature Reserve. If you see one, keep your distance and let it move away. Do not try to handle or kill it, as wildlife in the Nature Reserve is protected. If you are bitten, keep calm, keep the limb still and seek medical attention.

Are there venomous snakes in Gibraltar?

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Snakes you may see

If you meet one