What is Gibraltar?
Short answer
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, known for the famous Rock of Gibraltar and its strategic position at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.
Detailed answer
Gibraltar is a unique British Overseas Territory covering just 6.7 square kilometers (2.6 square miles) at the southern tip of Spain. Home to about 34,000 people, it's famous for the iconic Rock of Gibraltar, Barbary macaques, and its position controlling the entrance to the Mediterranean. The territory has its own government but relies on the UK for defense and foreign affairs.